聚对苯撑及其衍生物的合成、表征和电性能

从溴苯合成出了聚对苯撑,从对苯二酚合成出了几种聚对苯撑的衍生物：聚（２,５－Ｍ甲氧基）对苯撑,聚（２,５－二乙氧基）对苯撑和聚（２,５－二丁氧基）对苯撑。用ＩＲ表征了中间体和聚合物的结构,测定了聚合物的电导率和伏安特性曲线,并讨论了实验条件对产率的影响。     

C2组织探索性分析框架设计研究

以验证组织优化设计方法为目的,将探索性分析思想引入组织优化设计研究,根据探索性分析的特点与组织优化设计方法验证的具体需要,对C2组织探索性分析的过程进行了研究,初步设计了面向C2组织的探索性分析框架并对其中的关键技术进行了分析。     

一种高精度六面体广义协调元

在八节点六面体等参单元的基础上在其各个面的法向方向上增加一个自由度 ,同时为了提高精度 ,改善其性能 ,消除几何敏感性 ,又引入七个非协调的内部位移函数和一个泡状函数作为附加位移。数值计算表明该单元的性能良好。     

泥沙传输方程广义初边值问题的解析解与差分解比较

Cheng提出了泥沙传输问题的广义底边界条件并导出了具有复杂形式的解析解 ,解析解的求解过程中还需求解两个超越方程。本文一方面分析了解析解的复杂性 ,简化了超越方程根的搜索区间 ,另一方面 ,通过数值试验 ,得到了一类稳定的差分格式 ,格式参数为 0 .48≤Θ ≤ 1 ,数值例子表明 :对于稳定的差分格式 ,差分数值解具有很好的逼近效果。     

多目标广义指派问题的模糊匈牙利算法求解

提出和讨论了两类多目标的广义指派决策问题,分别给出了它们的多目标整数线性规划数学模型,并结合模糊理论与解决传统指派问题的匈牙利方法提出了一种新的求解算法:模糊匈牙利法.最后给出了一个数值例子.     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法

高分辨力单脉冲雷达通过对三个通道回波成像可以获取各个散射中心的方位角和俯仰角,结合距离信息就可以得到各个散射中心在垂直于雷达天线轴的平面上的投影,形成方位-俯仰二维像.由于卫星的尺寸通常大于碎片的尺寸,因此卫星的方位-俯仰二维像的轮廓面积较大.提出了基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法,首先通过高分辨力单脉冲雷达对目标进行方位-俯仰二维像成像,然后从方位-俯仰二维像中提取目标轮廓,最后根据轮廓面积特征对卫星和碎片进行识别.经过计算机仿真实验,该算法取得了比较好的识别效果.     

建筑防火分区常见问题成因及对策

针对建筑中防火分区常见问题及可能的危害,分析其形成的原因,从规范修订、加强对设计人员培训、正确选用防火分隔方法、监督管理和技术措施等方面提出解决问题的对策。